LP, CO and smoke alarms
Alarms that chirp or go off are a top service complaint. Never assume it's a false alarm until you've checked.
The short version
- Treat a real alarm as real: get people out, shut off LP at the tank, ventilate, and don't flip switches or light anything until you find the source.
- Chirping is often low battery or low 12V supply. Many LP detectors are hardwired to 12V.
- Detectors expire. Most have a date on the back and an end-of-life chirp. Replace them when they're past it.
- Aerosols, cleaning products and cooking can set off LP detectors. Ask what was going on.
On the job
- LP alarm: cylinders off, ventilate, no switches. Then leak test. Then check the detector's date and 12V.
- Safe-T-Alert: green normal, flashing red + tone alarm, red/green alternating + two beeps every 15 s = malfunction, flashing yellow = warm-up.
- Chirp every 30 to 60 s on CO or smoke: battery or end of life. Replace the battery, then the unit if it keeps chirping.
- CO alarm: everyone out, fresh air, generator and gas appliances off, find the source with a meter.
Numbers
- LP detector voltage: 7 to 16 VDC
- Detector life: 5 to 7 years LP and CO, 10 smoke
Shop tip
Check the date on every detector during service. Expired detectors are a liability.
Try it on a service call
Put the lesson to work on a hands-on troubleshooting case.